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Loan type guide

Loan Scam Checker: Screen an Offer Before You Pay or Apply

Check a loan offer for advance-fee, guaranteed-approval, fake-license, payment-method and identity red flags before sending money or personal information.

CostTimingRepayment
01

Check the actual providerConfirm who makes the credit decision.

02

Normalize the costCompare fees, APR, total due and dates.

03

Stress-test repaymentProtect essential cash after the payment.

Complete guide

Answers, tradeoffs and next steps

Use the sections below to evaluate fit, not to predict approval.

Advance-fee promises are a major red flag

FTC warns about companies that promise or strongly imply a loan will be delivered if the consumer first pays a processing, insurance or application-type fee. The strongest red flag is not merely ‘a loan has a fee’; it is a promise or high-likelihood claim tied to paying money before the promised credit is delivered. FTC_ADVANCE

The checker must therefore ask what the fee is for, who is requesting it, when it is due and how the consumer is told to pay.

SignalWhat the checker asksAction if unresolved
Guaranteed/high-likelihood approvalIs credit promised before underwriting?Stop and verify
Upfront paymentIs payment required to unlock promised credit?High-risk; do not pay for a promise
Unusual railGift card, crypto, wire or person-to-person transfer?High-risk
License mismatchDoes official state record match legal entity?Stop commercial flow
No agreementCan the actual creditor/terms be identified?Do not continue

Interactive decision tool

Short-term cost calculator

Convert a finance charge into total due and annualized APR.

1Enter2Compare3Verify
Illustrative resultEnter your numbers

Provider terms and current state requirements control any offer.

Decision infographic

Translate a short-term fee into full cost

Dollar fee, total due and repayment date belong together.

ReceivePrincipalCash delivered to you.
AddFinance chargeEvery required fee.
RepayTotal dueAt the stated date.

What controls the decision

AmountFix
FeeAdd
Due dateTest
3/3

Ready to compare

Inputs, provider disclosure and repayment fit must agree.

Three gates before you continue

  1. 1AmountBorrow only the actual gap?
  2. 2All-in costFee and APR visible?
  3. 3Exit pathTotal due fits the pay cycle?

Continue the guide

Apply the result to this decision

Use the remaining checks before moving to a provider form.

Do not overclaim from a single signal

Some legitimate credit products can have application, appraisal, origination or other disclosed costs. The page must not label every fee a scam. The decision turns on timing, promise language, creditor identity, disclosure and whether the consumer can verify the entity independently.

Quick comparison

What the product page must answer

DecisionLook forStop if
AvailabilityState eligibility and provider identityThe creditor or license path is unclear
CostAmount received, required fees, APR and total repaymentOnly the payment size is shown
TimingDecision, release and bank-posting stages“Instant” is presented as guaranteed
RepaymentExact dates, method and late-payment consequencesThe payment reopens the same cash gap

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Related guides and tools

6 focused pages, each with a separate canonical job.

Ready for the next step?

Take the comparison with you.

The application page is separate from the guide and is operated with a third-party form provider.

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