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Loan type guide

Small-Dollar Loans: Compare PAL, Bank & Payday Routes

Compare small-dollar routes from credit unions, banks, installment lenders and payday products by amount, cost, term, access and repayment pressure.

CostTimingRepayment
01

Check the actual providerConfirm who makes the credit decision.

02

Normalize the costCompare fees, APR, total due and dates.

03

Stress-test repaymentProtect essential cash after the payment.

Complete guide

Answers, tradeoffs and next steps

Use the sections below to evaluate fit, not to predict approval.

Federal credit-union PALs create real product thresholds

NCUA says federal credit unions may offer PALs I and PALs II. PAL I runs from $200 to $1,000 with terms of one to six months, requires at least one month of membership and allows an application fee tied to actual processing cost up to $20. PALs II can go up to $2,000 with terms of one to 12 months and does not use the same one-month membership waiting period. Both structures include amortization and rollover safeguards. NCUA_ACCESS NCUA_PAL2

FeaturePAL IPAL IIWhy Payday Hex cares
Amount$200–$1,000Up to $2,000The requested amount changes which PAL structure could fit
Term1–6 months1–12 monthsRepayment is amortized rather than one balloon payment
MembershipAt least 1 monthNo PAL-I one-month waiting requirementUrgency can affect access
Application feeActual processing cost, max $20Fee safeguards applyShow dollar fee, not only APR
RolloversNot allowedNot allowedPrevents a refinance-by-fee path

Responsible small-dollar design focuses on successful repayment

FDIC examination guidance says well-designed small-dollar products should align amount and repayment with affordability, minimize repeat borrowing and support successful repayment of principal, interest and fees in a reasonable timeframe. FDIC_SDL

This normalizes a $500 need to illustrate how structure can change total cost. It is not a lender ranking and does not imply PAL availability.

Interactive decision tool

Short-term cost calculator

Convert a finance charge into total due and annualized APR.

1Enter2Compare3Verify
Illustrative resultEnter your numbers

Provider terms and current state requirements control any offer.

Decision infographic

Translate a short-term fee into full cost

Dollar fee, total due and repayment date belong together.

ReceivePrincipalCash delivered to you.
AddFinance chargeEvery required fee.
RepayTotal dueAt the stated date.

What controls the decision

AmountFix
FeeAdd
Due dateTest
3/3

Ready to compare

Inputs, provider disclosure and repayment fit must agree.

Three gates before you continue

  1. 1AmountBorrow only the actual gap?
  2. 2All-in costFee and APR visible?
  3. 3Exit pathTotal due fits the pay cycle?

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Apply the result to this decision

Use the remaining checks before moving to a provider form.

Access is as important as headline price

RouteAccess questionCost field to normalizeFailure route
PALAre you eligible for the credit union and does it offer PALs?APR + application feeOther CU/bank small-dollar product
Bank small-dollarDo you have the required account history?APR/fee + payment scheduleCU/PAL or installment
EWA/appDo you have qualifying wages/deposits?Subscription + expedite + tip/other feesBiller plan / other credit
InstallmentDoes the amount meet lender minimums?APR + origination + total repaymentSmaller product or non-loan route
PaydayIs it lawful and available in the state?Finance charge + total dueLower-cost route first

Small-dollar routing Fix the real amount → Check bank/CU/employer access → Apply state/product rules → Normalize all mandatory cost → Test first payment → Show lower-cost route first → Continue only if affordable

Quick comparison

What the product page must answer

DecisionLook forStop if
AvailabilityState eligibility and provider identityThe creditor or license path is unclear
CostAmount received, required fees, APR and total repaymentOnly the payment size is shown
TimingDecision, release and bank-posting stages“Instant” is presented as guaranteed
RepaymentExact dates, method and late-payment consequencesThe payment reopens the same cash gap

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Related guides and tools

6 focused pages, each with a separate canonical job.

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